Budapest is a melting pot of architectural styles that dates back centuries. From Gothic to Art Nouveau, the stunning Budapest architecture is as diverse as it is impressive.
However, you may be surprised to learn that this article will also feature Budapest’s “oldest modern” house. So, in addition to learning about the city’s rich architectural history, we’ll also be looking more closely at this particular building.
If you’re a lover of design, history, or simply looking for a new adventure, exploring Budapest architecture gems should be at the top of your travel list.
Now, we explore some of the most beautiful and historical buildings in Budapest and the stories behind them.
Hungarian Parliament Building
The Hungarian Parliament Building is a true icon of Budapest’s skyline. This stunning Neo-Gothic building, completed in 1904, boasts 691 rooms and is the largest building in Hungary. Visitors can take a tour to explore the intricate design of the building’s exterior and interior. Make sure to check out the Hungarian Crown Jewels, which are stored inside the building.
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Fisherman’s Bastion
Fisherman’s Bastion, located in Buda Castle, offers a stunning panoramic view of the city. Built in the 19th century, this white stone structure is a tribute to the city’s fishermen, who protected the city from invasion during the Middle Ages. The seven turrets of the bastion symbolize the seven Hungarian tribes who founded the country.
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St. Stephen’s Basilica
St. Stephen’s Basilica is one of the largest churches in Budapest and took over 50 years to complete. This Neo-Classical structure is dedicated to Hungary’s first king, St. Stephen, and features a 96-meter high dome that offers stunning views of the city. Visitors can also see St. Stephen’s mummified hand, which is on display inside the basilica.
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Vörös Sün ház, the oldest gem of Budapest architecture
The Vörös Sün ház, located in the heart of Budapest’s Castle District, is a true gem that represents the city’s medieval heritage. Built in 1260, this Gothic structure was originally a group of medieval houses before being united in the 18th century.
It was a popular inn in the past and was even used as a theatre. Today, it is a protected historical monument and houses a restaurant.
Dohány Street Synagogue
The Dohány Street Synagogue is the largest synagogue in Europe and the second-largest in the world. Completed in 1859, this Moorish-Revival structure features a stunning interior with intricate details and a unique mix of Jewish and Hungarian elements. The synagogue also houses a museum, which chronicles the history of Hungarian Jews.
Hungarian State Opera House
The Hungarian State Opera House is one of the most stunning examples of Neo-Renaissance architecture in Budapest. Completed in 1884, the building boasts a grand staircase, opulent décor, and incredible acoustics.
Visitors can take a tour of the building or attend a performance in the stunning auditorium.
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Matthias Church
The Matthias Church, located in the heart of Buda Castle, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. This church has undergone several transformations over the years and has been used as a coronation church for Hungarian kings. Visitors can explore the intricate details of the church’s exterior and interior, including the stunning stained-glass windows.
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Gellért Baths
The Gellért Baths, completed in 1918, are a stunning example of Art Nouveau architecture. This stunning building features mosaic tiles, stained-glass windows, and intricate details throughout. Visitors can enjoy a relaxing soak in the thermal baths or explore the building’s stunning design.
Budapest’s architecture is as diverse as it is stunning, and exploring the city’s most beautiful and historical buildings is a must-do for any traveler.
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New York Café
The New York Café is a magnificent example of Budapest architecture, located in the heart of the city. The café was originally opened in 1894 and has been beautifully restored to its former glory.
With its stunning frescoes, ornate chandeliers, and plush red velvet seating, the New York Café offers visitors a glimpse into the opulence and glamour of Budapest’s past. This historic café has been a hub of literary and artistic activity for over a century, and remains a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike.
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Buda Castle
Buda Castle, also known as the Royal Palace, is a prominent landmark located on the southern tip of Castle Hill in Budapest. This magnificent castle complex is an outstanding example of Budapest architecture, characterized by a blend of Baroque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles.
The castle dates back to the 13th century, and it has undergone several renovations and extensions throughout the centuries. Today, Buda Castle houses several museums, galleries, and government offices, making it one of the most significant historical and cultural hubs in the city.
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